| People | Niger |
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Nationality:
|
noun: Nigerien(s)
adjective: Nigerien |
Ethnic groups:
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Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Tuareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2% (2001 census) |
Languages:
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French (official), Hausa, Djerma |
Religions:
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Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20% |
Demographic profile:
|
void |
Population:
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16,899,327 (July 2013 est.) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 50% (male 4,261,662/female 4,183,112)
15-24 years: 18.2% (male 1,519,241/female 1,557,267)
25-54 years: 25.9% (male 2,188,451/female 2,194,606)
55-64 years: 3.3% (male 283,955/female 265,460)
65 years and over: 2.6% (male 226,454/female 219,119) (2013 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 15 years
male: 14.9 years
female: 15.1 years (2013 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
3.32% (2013 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
46.84 births/1,000 population (2013 est.) |
Death rate:
|
13.07 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 17% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 4.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
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NIAMEY (capital) 1.004 million (2009) |
Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2013 est.) |
Population density:
|
14 people per sq km land area |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
590 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 87.98 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 92.64 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 83.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 54.34 years
male: 53.17 years
female: 55.55 years (2013 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
7.03 children born/woman (2013 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
5.2% of GDP (2010) |
Physicians density:
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0.019 physicians/1,000 population (2008) |
Hospital bed density:
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0.31 beds/1,000 population (2005) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 34% of population
rural: 4% of population
total: 9% of population
unimproved:
urban: 66% of population
rural: 96% of population
total: 91% of population (2010 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.8% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
4,300 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
61,000 (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
39.9% (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
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4.5% of GDP (2011) |
Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 28.7%
male: 42.9%
female: 15.1% (2005 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 5 years
male: 6 years
female: 5 years (2010) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 39% of population
total: 49% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0% of population
rural: 61% of population
total: 51% of population (2010 est.) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
2.4% (2008) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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