| People | Macedonia |
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Population:
 | 2,066,718 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 67% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 84 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 19.2% (male 206,054/female 191,354) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 722,823/female 710,830) 65 years and over: 11.4% (male 102,231/female 133,426) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 35.1 years male: 34.1 years female: 36.2 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.262% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 11.97 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 8.81 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 9.01 deaths/1,000 live births male: 9.21 deaths/1,000 live births female: 8.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 74.68 years male: 72.18 years female: 77.38 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.58 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | fewer than 200 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Macedonian(s) adjective: Macedonian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002 census) |
Religions:
 | Macedonian Orthodox 64.7%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.37%, other and unspecified 1.63% (2002 census) |
Languages:
 | Macedonian 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census) |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.1% male: 98.2% female: 94.1% (2002 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 12 years (2005) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.5% of GDP (2002) |
People - note:
 | void |
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