| Geography | Belarus |
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Location:
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Eastern Europe, east of Poland |
Geographic coordinates:
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53 00 N, 28 00 E |
Map references:
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Europe |
Area:
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total: 207,600 sq km
land: 202,900 sq km
water: 4,700 sq km |
Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Kansas |
Land boundaries:
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total: 3,306 km
border countries: Latvia 171 km, Lithuania 680 km, Poland 605 km, Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km |
Coastline:
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0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
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none (landlocked) |
Climate:
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cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime |
Terrain:
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generally flat and contains much marshland |
Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m
highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m |
Natural resources:
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timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay |
Land use:
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arable land: 26.63%
permanent crops: 0.59%
other: 72.78% (2011) |
Irrigated land:
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1,150 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
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58 cu km (2011) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
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6,026 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
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total: 4.34 cu km/yr (32%/65%/3%)
per capita: 435.4 cu m/yr (2009) |
Natural hazards:
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NA |
Environment - current issues:
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soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine |
Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
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landlocked; glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of Belarusian terrain and for its 11,000 lakes |
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